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THE HMONG AN INTRODUCTION TO THEIR HISTORY AND CULTURE CULTURE PROFILE  
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CONTENTS | ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | INTRODUCTION | PEOPLE | HISTORY | LIFE IN LAOS | EXPERIENCE IN THAILAND | LITERACY | RESETTLEMENT | LANGUAGE | WORDS, PHRASES, SAYINGS | BIBLIOGRAPHY  

 

Common Words, Phrases, and Sayings

Hmong Der Mong Leng English
     
Numbers    
Ib Ib One
Ob Ob Two
Peb Peb Three
Plaub Plaub Four
Tsib Tsib Five
Rau Rau Six
Xya Xyaa Seven
Yim Yim Eight
Cuaj Cuaj Nine
Kaum Kaum Ten
Nees nkaum Neeg nkaum Twenty
Peb caug Peb caug Thirty
Plaub caug Plaub caug Forty
Tsib caug Tsib caug Fifty
Rau caum Rau caum Sixty
Xya caum Xya caum Seventy
Yim caum Yim caum Eighty
Cuaj caum Cuaj caum Ninety
Ibpuas Ibpuas One hundred
     
Time Expressions
Hnub no Nub nua Today
Tas kig Pis kig Tomorrow
Nag hmo Naag ho Yesterday
Lub lim piam Lub lim tam Next week
Thaum tag kig sawv ntxov Thaum Taag kig sawv ntxuv In the morning
Thaum yav tav su dua Thaum yaav taav su dlua In the afternoon
Thaum yav tsaus ntuj Thaum yaav tsaus ntuj In the evening
     
Polite Expressions
Ua tsaug Ua tsaug Thank you
Thov Thov Please
     
Common Greetings
Koj puas nyob zoo? Koj puas nyob zoo? How are you?
Kuv nyob zoo Kuv nyob zoo I am doing fine.
     
Koj puas nyob zoo, tus phooj ywg? Koj puas nyob zoo, tus phooj ywg? How are you, friend?
(Greeting for a man)
Koj puas nyob zoo, tug muam? Koj puas nyob zoo, tug muam? How are you, Sister? (Greeting for an unmarried
woman)
     
Koj puas nyob zoo, niam tij/niam ntxawm? Koj puas nyob zoo, niam tij/niam ntxawm? How are you, Sister-in-law/Auntie? (Greeting for a married woman)
     
Koj puas nyob zoo, txiv? Koj puas nyob zoo, txiv? How are you, Father?
niam nam Mother
txiv ntxawm txiv ntxawm Uncle
yawg yawm Grandfather
pog puj Grandmother


Common Sayings

Hmong Der: Pos kaus ntse tsi yuav hliav; txiv neej yawg 35 xyoo tsi yuav piav.

Mong Leng: Xuav paug kaug ntse tsi yuav hlav; txiv neej yawg 35 xyoo tsi yuav pav.

English: No need to make a thorn sharper; no need to explain further to a 35-year-old man.

 

Hmong Der: Pojniam ua qaib qua; txivneej sawv sib tua.

Mong Leng: Quaspuj ua qab qua; txivneeg sawv sis tua.

English: Woman need only to make the rooster crow, and men will get up to fight each other. (In other words: Women have only to gossip or tell stories, and husbands will start fighting each other without checking out the facts first.)

Hmong Der: Luag tsaj tsi nrog luag tsaj; luag tsaj tau ces mam li ua dev nuam yaj

Mong Leng: Luag tsaaj tsi nrug luag tsaaj, luag tsaaj tau ces maam le ua dlev nuam yaaj

English: When they work you do not work like them; when they get results, you act like a dog looking on—with envy.

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